πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ U.S. Naturalization Test Guide

Understand the U.S. Naturalization Test

Patrias helps you study for the Civics test β€” one part of the U.S. naturalization process. The test also includes an English component and an interview with a USCIS officer.

Which Civics Test Applies to You?
The version you take depends on when you filed Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization).
If you filed before October 20, 2025
You take the 2008 Civics Test
100 possible questions
Officer asks up to 10
Pass with 6 correct
If you filed on or after October 20, 2025
You take the 2025 Civics Test
128 possible questions
Officer asks 20
Pass with 12 correct

Both tests cover U.S. history, government, and symbols.

The Patrias platform supports both the 2008 and 2025 question banks β€” users can select their version when signing up or adjust it later in Settings based on their N-400 filing date.

Important Disclaimer

  • β€’ Patrias is an independent study tool and not affiliated with USCIS.
  • β€’ All information is based on official USCIS resources.
  • β€’ For official guidance, always check USCIS.gov
What's on the Naturalization Test?

The naturalization test includes two parts: an English test and a Civics test.

The test is given during your naturalization interview with a USCIS officer.

Patrias focuses on helping you prepare for the Civics portion.

USCIS: The Naturalization Interview and Test β†’
English Test Overview
Speaking: evaluated during your interview.
Reading: read 1 out of 3 sentences correctly.
Writing: write 1 out of 3 sentences correctly.
Official details: USCIS English Test Information β†’
Civics Test Overview
2008 Civics Test (100 questions)
10 asked; pass with 6 correct
Focused on key history, government, and geography topics
Download: 100 Questions PDF β†’
2025 Civics Test (128 questions)
20 asked; pass with 12 correct
Updated to reflect current civic topics and simplified phrasing
Download: 128 Questions PDF β†’Learn more: USCIS 2025 Civics Test Overview β†’

Both versions are supported on Patrias for study and practice.

Special Consideration (65/20 Rule)

If you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for 20 years or more, you qualify for a smaller question set.

The officer will ask from a special 20-question pool tied to your test version.

Official USCIS source: Policy Manual β€” Part E, Chapter 2 β†’
Retesting and Results

You will be given two attempts to take the English and civics tests and to answer all questions relating to your naturalization application in English.

If you fail any of the tests at your initial interview, you will be retested on the portion of the test that you failed (English or civics) between 60 and 90 days from the date of your initial interview.

Source: USCIS Interview and Test Overview β†’
What Is Form N-400?

Form N-400 is the Application for Naturalization β€” it's how you apply for U.S. citizenship.